The listening environment affects speech audibility and intelligibility for all listeners, especially those with hearing loss.
Considerations:
Room acoustics, including background noise and reverberation, are influenced by distance from the speaker, lighting, and visual access.
Distance, noise, and reverberation each reduce speech understanding; combined effects are even greater, despite hearing technology use.
Many countries, including the United States, United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand, incorporate classroom acoustic standards into building codes.
Communication access is also influenced by speech clarity, listener abilities, familiarity with the topic, visual access to speech, and listening fatigue.